Resume Writing For Religious Position

Resume Writing For Religious PositionResume writing for religious position requires a lot of dedication and meticulousness. It requires careful research and analytical skills to explore the details of the job that is for sale. A religious job market that has stagnated for quite a long time and shows no sign of fastening, more candidates are joining the queue to become an employer's golden goose.Religion attracts people for many reasons. People are interested in becoming a part of the profession because they believe in the justice and guidance that comes from the role of a clergy person. Furthermore, some also believe that as a clergy person they will be allowed to help their communities in a better way.Religion is one of the most lucrative business opportunities. When it comes to attracting and retaining talent and workers for a company, you need to bring the best of them with the best of qualities to the workplace. However, sometimes it can be a bit difficult to get the right kind o f worker from the prospective employer. That is where resume writing for religious position comes into play.Resume writing for religious position will make the prospective employer realize what kind of person you are. It will show them your work ethic, your commitment to your dream and most importantly, your competence in your chosen field. Therefore, when writing a resume for religious position, you need to use a lot of creativity in order to make the employer notice you.When it comes to creativity, here are some major areas to take your creativity to. First and foremost, in order to be the best of what you have to offer, you need to have good grammar and writing skills. Make sure that the content of your resume reflects your whole personality and style of communication.There is another huge area that you need to explore when it comes to creating a great resume. The most important trait that you need to have is the ability to communicate your ideas and talents with ease.The intervi ew process for people is extremely demanding and when it comes to communicating your ideas and talents, your communication skills will be greatly enhanced. So, in order to impress your interviewer and impress your future employer, you need to make sure that you master a few things first.

The Tried and True Method for Theatre Resume Template in Step by Step Detail

The Tried and True Method for Theatre Resume Template in Step by Step Detail Top Choices of Theatre Resume Template Knowing the distinction between a resume and curriculum vitae is far more essential before you decide on a template. On the base of your resume, there's a section devoted to your special skills. An ideal format with very well-described sections will probably make your resume a great deal more readable and permit you to Obtain your concept across. Strong headings to separate regions of your resume are also helpful. To secure a job for a healthcare assistant you will want an impressive and well-written CV using our healthcare assistant CV sample for a basis. You may now build a perfect resume very quickly. Generally in the majority of resume sample, you will observe they are basic, brief and useful. When you're carried out seeking the trial samples, it's an opportunity to help to make your personal. You always have the choice to delete notes later on, but you may forget it at the last 25, if it isn't from the template. As you browse through a number of the templates, you may be tempted to pick the designs which are definitely the most artistic or fit the most words on the webpage. To begin with, templates have to be comprehensive. First, they should be comprehensive. The Hidden Gem of Theatre Resume Template Nobody expects you to have a good deal of work yet. Sure, do just a little name dropping if you believe it will provide help. Therefore, it's important to talk more about the situations you've achieved not only the list of businesses you have worked with before. Sometimes as the organization receives a lot of words, then they may use computer software to inspect the letter. As a result, if you're aspiring to acquire a rental property for your company, then you might be searching for the industrial lease arrangement. Before enter into a lease make sure you collect enough information regarding the house you're very likely t o lease. Anyway, the resume is extremely important not only for getting an agent purpose, but, what's even more important, also for the manufacturing company. Apart from the foregoing, any lease template might have to have certain financial info. Admissions tutors want to understand why they ought to consider you for an audio training course, and the abilities and experience you can bring to their department. The more skills that you have, the more marketable you're. It's possible to also see Proofreader Resume. The Tried and True Method for Theatre Resume Template in Step by Step Detail Career aspirants want to be on the lookout for a resume template instead of a program load vitae template. It's possible to set your CV there. Make sure that you choose a curriculum vitae format that's suitable for the position you're applying for. Introducing Theatre Resume Template In case you have any questions, don't hesitate to email us! The details you'd like to provide will chang e, as you may see. No matter in which you position the info, it's valuable. You may receive a lot of information regarding a selected matter. Ok, I Think I Understand Theatre Resume Template, Now Tell Me About Theatre Resume Template! The recruiters would have encounter comparable resume styles in their practical experience, so it's important to modify the resume template to make certain that it appears different from the customary one particular. Nevertheless, it doesn't always mean resume is not hard to create. Templates may be used for making CV, resume so as to apply for jobs. Theatre Resume Template It's also smart to assess the placement, company and industry that you're pursuing. Developing a resume is among the very first steps taken towards finding work. Developing your resume is essential. Templates take the time to construct, and it's simple to wonder if they're worth the investment. When you're an actor, particularly during the early phases of your career, y ou will need to discover strategies to stand out. Experience differs from your accomplishment. My favourite worthless skill is being a certified driver. The job, the business, and the institution proved not the perfect fit for me.

Is Your Credit Score Hurting Your Job Search - Work It Daily

Is Your Credit Score Hurting Your Job Search - Work It Daily One of the most intangible and rarely understood aspects of job searching that plagues many applicants is how one’s credit score can influence their success. It’s frustrating enough that a lousy credit score can make securing loans and renting a house difficult, but the fact that it might also keep your finances in the red by inhibiting your odds of finding employment can be infuriating. But what if your bad credit isn’t the reason that you’re having difficulty finding employment? And if it is, what other steps can you take on determining where exactly things went wrong in your credit history? Find out if your credit score is hurting your job search: Determine When Credit Is Relevant The fact is, credit isn’t always the end-all problem that some make it out to be. However, it might be depending on what industry you’re seeking employment. If you’re looking for work as writer or a teacher for example, it’s seriously unlikely that your credit will tip your hiring manager’s verdict one way or the other. But if you’re seeking work in property management, finances, or home health care, your credit can be the sole purpose that you’ll be rejected. The reason that this can make a difference is due to how you’re perceived in terms of responsibility and trustworthiness. If you would be in a position of handling a great deal of money, private property, or sensitive information, you could be seen as a liability in terms of theft or embezzlement â€" especially if you have a criminal record. Another way your credit history can damage your application is if anything in your cover letter or resume contradicts anything in your credit history. If you make a point of crafting an underdog tale in your cover letter but demonstrate complete financial irresponsibility, you can cast a lot of doubt on your entire application. If you claim to have worked for a Fortune 500 company but filed bankruptcy twice in the past decade, your credentials might be spurious. While this can seem unfair and prejudiced, the particulars of your credit history are sometimes more significant than your score as a whole. An undeveloped credit history can be overlooked as a problem whereas one that has been destroyed with delinquency and bankruptcy can be extremely damaging. This makes it crucial to recognize the certain events that are impacting your history the worst. Know How To Act When Credit Is A Problem The simplest way to know if your credit history had anything to do with a job rejection is by asking. You are entitled to hear the company’s reason for your rejection whenever it happens. If you discover that your credit is to blame, it is important to receive a copy of your credit documentation and review the particular events that might have raised red flags to your potential employer. Legally speaking, you are completely allowed and encouraged to question and dispute items on your credit history. If an error is causing your credit history to plummet, you should act immediately to resolve it. It is important to receive your free annual credit report which you are entitled to and carefully monitor any doubtful pieces of credit history. Such items should be warning signs that errors, or even incidents of fraud, have slipped through the cracks against you. If your poor history is legitimate, mentioning how your situation has improved in your interview or in post-interview correspondence might be beneficial â€" but only if prompted. Unsolicited excuses about your credit can raise suspicion. Finally, when it comes to your credit score, the best actions are preventative. It is important to bolster your credit score during periods of economic prosperity and know how to anticipate strife before it arrives. For example, if you believe that unemployment could complicate your near future, it is better to protect your finances with income insurance than simply waiting for the axe to fall. Providers such as AAMI provide people ways to maintain a standard of living and cover their bills during periods of unemployment, which can defend your credit history in the long run. With these tips in mind, you should have a far better awareness of how credit might be impacting your job search â€" and what to do if it is indeed a problem. While credit can play varying levels of importance depending on your credit history and the field in which you’re seeking employment, being prepared regardless is the best frame of mind with anything related to finances. Enjoy this article? You've got time for another! Check out these related articles: Can Bad Credit Make You Unemployable? Shave Time Off Your Job Search By Being A Smart Shopper The Social Networking Mistake That Could Hurt Your Job Search Photo Credit: Shutterstock Have you joined our career growth club?Join Us Today!

The Best-Kept Secrets of Successful Job Seekers

The Best-Kept Secrets of Successful Job SeekersDo you ever wonder why other candidates are bombarded with calls for bewerbungsgesprchs and are fielding offers for jobs left and right while youre struggling to garner any attention at all from hiring managers? It could be as simple as the resources these candidates have available to them and how they utilize them.When you need your taxes done you hire a tax preparer, and when your car is broken you take it to a mechanic, right? So when your job search is busted and isnt working right who do you go to?Getting the help your job search so desperately needsProfessional resume writers A certified resume writer can objectively review your experience and credentials and create a compelling resume with information you never would have thought to include. Sometimes a third partys perspective can be priceless.Recruiters Partnering with a staffing agency or recruiting firm can provide access to positions you would not have otherwise had the op portunity to explore.Niche Job Boards Nothing against Monster or CareerBuilder, but sometimes being on a niche job board can really help direct your job search in a mora productive way.Resume posting services Did you know there are services out there that can post your resume to numerous job boards for you in the blink of an eye? Posting it to all the major job boards yourself could take 60+ hours. If you really need to get yourself out there, consider using a posting service.Recruiter distribution services Similar to posting services, there are services that also take your resume and cover letter and distribute them to recruiters who WANT itand have openings available. Normally these lists are proprietary, and you wont find them to be accessible to the general public. Its almost like having your own untersttzung group of thousands of recruiters looking for positions that match your expertise. At the very least, theyll have your information in their databasesso if a relevant posi tion becomes available, they can simply search the databases to find your information and then contact you.Interview Coaches If your resume is getting you interviews, but once you get to the interview youre not getting the offer, maybe its something amiss in the interview process. Sitting down with an interview coach and working through mock interviews can help you to address any weaknesses you may have and be better prepared the next time around. Plus, a professional interview coach can easily pick up on something you may have otherwise missed and a small tweak in your interview style could be the difference between no interviews and choosing between offers.This, of course, is not an exhaustive list of resources but touches on the major ways that job seekers can reach out and get the assistance they so desperately need. Remember, when you need help, seek out professional assistance these people are experts at what they do. Your competition is out there with a professionally writte n resume using these resources and securing interviews and choosing between offers. Its time you had the competitive advantageView professionally written resume samples and find more job search advice on our Web site today.

What Everyone Is Saying About Custom Resume Writing 247

What Everyone Is Saying About Custom Resume Writing 247 A lot of people seek for custom writing help because there is no time and effort to write something or maybe to learn. For instance, you may come across decent info on the subject of How to stop a kids hysteria. The actual folks highly praise ur essay help site. It is possible to easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tendency to assist and guide the students with the assistance of our professional experts. Custom Resume Writing 247 Ideas Our custom writing papers are the finest in the area, and that means you will never be required to look for anotlageher writing company. Youre able to employ a resume writer who meets all your requirements. You may even opt for an available writer to communication panel, which delivers an immediate communication between the author and the customer. Actually, a seasoned writer can do the job much faster than any student as theyve been writing academic assignments during th eir entire life. You are going to be surrounded by writing professionals throughout the plan of order placement, and the moment you choose to purchase essay and pick an allocated writer, things will get even more exciting. All you have to do is consult with an expert customized essay writing service like ours that is guaranteed to submit all of your assigned work in time. Just because youre not a good resume writer, does not indicate you cant have the opportunity to fight for employment. Experienced and attentive When you seek the services of an expert essay writer at our service, you obtain an opportunity to cooperate with an individual, who has an extraordinary educational background. What You Should Do to Find Out About Custom Resume Writing 247 Before Youre Left Behind There are many companies where you can purchase a professional resume. If youre looking for a custom writing service, which will support you throughout the college years, youve come to the correct address There are a number of ways to arrange information on your resume, but the standard reverse-chronological resume is the most frequently used resume style and certainly your best option. A professional writing service will know just what a winning CV needs, and you may rest assured your weapon will be suitably prepared. Finding the Best Custom Resume Writing 247 Once you get your Resumes Planet custom resume, you can ask for revisions free of charge within 30 days. Since resumes are largely digitally sent, theres no need to have a printout and sign the resume. You can rest assured that well finish your task before the indicated deadline. There are times that you do your best and even then youre not able to score well in your home tasks. While writing the resume, you may use the overview of your qualifications at the start. Ideally, a resume ought to be one-page long so be certain that the sentences are crisp and well-written. How to compose a simple resume isnt a question p eople ought to be asking. In reality, a simple format will make it a lot simpler for you to understand how to compose a resume in the shortest time.

17 Facts, Figures Forecasts for the Global IT Industry

17 Facts, Figures Forecasts for the Global IT Industry 17 Facts, Figures Forecasts for the Global IT IndustryPosted May 8, 2019, by JennySince the term information technology welches coined in 1978, the sector has continued to witness exponential growth regarding revenue and implementations across different industries worldwide. The IT industry has improved many sectors of our lives including healthcare (virtual healthcare applications and telemedicine), education (computers and modern learning tools), communication (social media), and entertainment (laptops and other internet-connected devices).Here are 17 new figures and trends for the IT industry.Global IT spending is projected to rise to about $3.8 trillion in 2019, a 3.2% increase from an estimated expenditure of $3.7 trillion in 2018 Communications services are expected to take the chunk of global IT spending in 2019 with an estimate of about $1.4 trillion In 2017, North America accounted for 33% of the global IT industry rev enue, followed by Asia (33%), Europe (22%), Latin America (7%), and Africa (5%) In 2016, the US exported tech products and services believed to be worth around $309 tausend milliarden In the USA, 25% of the IT workforce are women Information security technology market was worth about $92.1 billion in 2018 The global cybersecurity market is estimated to grow from $152.7 billion in 2018 to $248.3 billion in 2023 Worldwide spending on data storage is expected to exceed $51 billion by 2019 70% of all the webs traffic passes through a Loudoun County data center in Northern Virginia AI services are estimated to generate revenues of more than $19 billion worldwide by 2020 With the rate of adoption of AI in various sectors of menschenwrdig endeavour, it is projected that it will take over 16% of jobs within the next decade AI has defeated all human records in the puzzle game 2048, achieving a high score of 839,732 and beating the game in just 973 moves without using undo Augmented and virtu al reality market is expected to grow to about $209 billion in 2022 The number of shipments of 5G-enabled smartphones will reach 2 million units worldwide in 2019 By 2025, the 5G market will be worth about $251 billion There will be more than 20 billion Internet-of-Things connected devices by 2020 There are over 90 million smart speaker users in the US alone as of 2018See what exciting path a career in IT can lead you Start with a recognised course in IT - enquire todayThis article was produced for Career FAQs by TechJury ResourcesMy first resumeCover letter for my first jobCareer Insider StoriesBrett Raven - RedBalloon Chief Technology OfficerInterested in becoming a?Management ConsultantMarketing OfficerProject ManagerSystems AdministratorHelp Desk OfficerPopular Career Searchescareers in the construction industryjob advertisement about itadvertisement for itcareers in the electrical industryadvertisements for teachers in news employementInformation Technology CoursesBachelor of C yber SecurityEnquire Online Enquire OnlineBachelor of Applied Information TechnologyEnquire Online Enquire OnlineGraduate Diploma of Data ScienceEnquire Online Enquire OnlineAssociate Degree of Applied Information TechnologyEnquire Online Enquire OnlineJennyRelated ArticlesBrowse moreHow being the underdog will get you over the lineTheres a lot to be learnt from the competitors of the Winter Olympic Games. We look at why being the underdog shouldnt be underrated.HabitsWellbeingThe 30-Minute Rule How To Overcome Sedentary Behaviour at WorkSitting is the new smoking Yep, thats right, research has shown that sitting for more than 30 minutes at a time can put us on the fast track to death. Adopt the 30-minute rule and see how you can sit less and move more.AgricultureA different kind of hay feverWe chat to Rohan Brill, a Research and Development Agronomist for the NSW Department of Primary Industries, about why he chose a career in Agriculture.

Neuroscience reveals 4 rituals that will make you an awesome parent

Neuroscience reveals 4 rituals that will make you an awesome parentNeuroscience reveals 4 rituals that will make you an awesome parentEvery parent asks it at some pointWhat is going on in my kids brain?And if you dont understand kidsit can be hard togive them what they need to thrive. Lately the trend has been helicopter parenting and trying to get them ready as soon as possible for an increasingly competitive world.But is that what 3 year-olds need? Or what 10 year-olds need? What about 15 year-olds? Turns out those three all requirevery different things.Alison Gopnik, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and one of the leading experts on raising kids right, is the author ofThe Gardener and the Carpenter What the New Science of Child Development Tells Us About the Relationship Between Parents and Children.As a motherbei and grandmother, shes well aware that just because weve all been kids doesnt mean we always know what they need from us. In fact, much of whats required can be downright contradictory.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterHuman caregivers must both fiercely protect each individual child and give that child up when they become an adult they must allow play and enable work they must pass on traditions and encourage innovations. The parent paradoxes are the consequence of fundamental biological facts.So what does the science say about whats going on in kids brains and what they need from you as they grow up?Be A Gardener, Not A CarpenterThe current trend of micro-managingevery bit of a childs existence and being a helicopter parent isnt the answer. Strict, well-managed plans dont work with kids and theyre elend the best thing for them. Why?Because most of thefussy detail-oriented stuff that parents engage in has no effect whatsoever.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterIt is very difficult to find any reliable, empirical relation between the small variations in what parents do- the variations that are the focus of parentin g- and the resulting adult traits of their children. There is very little evidence that conscious decisions about co-sleeping or not, letting your children cry it out or holding them till they fall asleep, or forcing them to do extra homework or letting them play have reliable and predictable long-term effects on who those children become. From an empirical perspective, parenting is a mugs game.So if Patton-like plans of attack dont work, whats the perspective to take?Turns out active parenting is a dirty word. Raising kidsisnt a measured, perfectionist activity like carpentry. Its mora of a loose, sculpting process like gardening.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterCaring for children is like tending a garden, and being a parent is like being a gardener. In the parenting model, being a parent is like being a carpenter. You should pay some attention to the kind of material you are working with, and it may have some influence on what you try to do. But essentially your job is to shape that material into a final product that will fit the scheme you had in mind to begin with Messiness and variability are a carpenters enemies precision and control are her allies. Measure twice, cut once. When we garden, on the other hand, we create a protected and nurturing space for plants to flourish. It takes hard labor and the sweat of our brows, with a lot of exhausted digging and wallowing in manure.Turns out that nature has built a pretty good ordnungsprinzip in the developing brain. It slowly moves from exploring the world to something that is ready to exploit that knowledge.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterComputer scientists and neuroscientists call it the tension between exploration and exploitation Young brains are designed to explore old brains are designed to exploit. One way to solve this dicke bretter bohren mssen is to alternate between periods of exploration and exploitation. A parteicularly effective strategy is to start out exploring, and then proceed to exploi t. You begin by randomly generating lots of variation and then zero in on what works A protected period of childhood is one solution to the explore/ exploit dilemma. We are allowed to explore when we are children so that we can exploit when we are adults.(To learn the 4 parenting tips that will make your kids amazing, clickhere.)So youre not scheduling every minute of your kids time and trying to turn them into a doctor or a lawyer from the moment their eyes open. Good.But as their brains slowly transition from explore mode to exploit mode, what do you need to do to help them?Kids Under 6?Let Them Play.Little kids dont need to be taking SAT prep courses yet. They need to build forts, have tea parties, roughhouse and pretend.Lets talk about rat brains for a second. Just like in humans, parts of their prefrontal cortex are devoted to social coordination. If those areas of the brain are physically damaged, how do the rats act?The same way ratsdeprived of play do.FromThe Gardener and th e CarpenterIn rats, and in people, too, particular parts of the frontal cortex play an especially important role in social coordination. If those areas are damaged, the affected rats look a lot like the play-deprived ones. They can master the actions of courting or fighting, but they cant respond to other rats in a flexible and fluid way.Yeah, play isnt just fun and games. Its vital for learning adult skills.FromThe Gardener and the Carpenterrough-and-tumble play seems to help animals and children to interact with others. Exploratory play helps animals and children learn how things work. And pretend play helps children think about possibilities and understand other peoples minds.Even play that seems downright weird at first glance serves a purpose. Research shows kids who haveimaginary friends dont end up crazy- they end up far better at understanding other people.Young kidsare actually littlescientists and play is how they do their experiments.Children dont focus on established ru les. They pay attention to what violates their little toddler hypotheses about how the world works. And thats how they improve their ideas about life.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterWhen they saw evidence that contradicted their theories they were driven to experiment- only they did it by playing. A very recent study showed that this was true even for very young babies. Aimee Stahl and Lisa Feigenson showed systematically that eleven-month-old babies, like scientists, pay special attention when their predictions are violated, learn especially well as a result, and even do experiments to figure out just what happened.You, on the other hand, are probably a schwimmbad scientist. We adults are far more likely to engage in confirmation bias - looking for things that support our beliefs, as opposed to ideasthat challenge them. And thats one of the reasons why kids learn so much faster than we do.So how do you use this info to make junior an even better scientist? Your mission, should you decide to accept it Give them a stahlkammer environment to play. Give them interesting things to play with. And play with them.But when you play with young children, the tykehas to lead and you have tofollow.When a little kid isexplicitly taught, the play part of their brain shuts down. And they only learnexactlywhat you teach them. But when its a game, when you stop instructing, they explore and absorb much more.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterThe children played with the toy longer, tried more different actions, and discovered more of the hidden features when the experimenter squeaked the beeper accidentally than they did when she deliberately tried to teach them. So teaching is a double-edged sword. The children were remarkably sensitive to the fact that they were being taught But teaching seemed to discourage the children from discovering all the possibilities the toy had to offer.Making suggestions or elaborating after they start playing is fine. Thats called Guided Play. You cantmakeyoung childrenlearn. You can only provide a protected space filled with love andletthem learn.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterOur job as parents is not to make a particular kind of child. Instead, our job is to provide a protected space of love, stahlkammerty, and stability in which children of many unpredictable kinds can flourish. Our job is not to shape our childrens minds its to let those minds explore all the possibilities that the world allows. Our job is not to tell children how to play its to give them the toys and pick the toys up again after the kids are done. We cant make children learn, but we can let them learn.(To learn how to raise happy kids, clickhere.)Okay, so youre not teaching a 4 year-old, youre engaging in guided play. But what do you do with a 6 year-old?Older than 6? Teachem.Once kids are ready for school, they need to start balancing their natural exploration with practice in skills that will allow them to function in the world.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterThe job for school-age children is to start actually becoming competent adults themselves. Their evolutionary agenda is to practice and master the particular skills of their own culture, especially social skills, while theyre still within the safe cocoon of adult caregivingNows the time to start showing them how to do stuff. You teachthem something, they imitate, you correct them.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterSchool-age children observe and imitate like younger children. But they learn especially well when they interact with particularly skilled adults in a distinctive cycle of trial and error. The apprentice watches the master attentively, and then tries out a simplified part of the skill. It might be stirring thestockpot, cutting out a pattern, or roughing a carpentry frame. The master, in turn, comments (often quite critically) on what the apprentice has done and gets her to do it again. With each round of imitation, practice, and critique, the learner becom es more and more skilled, and tackles more and more demanding parts of the process.Kids under 6 cant focus. Theyre not supposed to. Theyre exploring this new world.But after 6 their brain starts to develop some control. Helping them master simple skills increases this ability that will be vital as they get older.FromThe Gardener and the Carpenteras children grow older, the prefrontal area of the brain- the brains executive office- exercises increasingly greater control over the rest of the brain. Babies and young children pay attention to anything thats interesting and informative, and they learn as a result. But as we get older more and more of our learning is directed toward particular goals. Mastery learning requires a kind of controlled focus that is just not possible for younger children. Other changes also contribute to the rise of mastery learning. Neural connections are extensively pruned many connections disappear. The nerven betreffend connections that remain, especially the connections that are used often, become increasingly covered with a substance called myelin, which makes them more efficient conductors. At the same time the brain becomes more specialized. Younger children typically use more brain areas to solve a task than older children or adults do. All these changes contribute to transform the young brain. The preschool brain is enormously flexible and changes easily, but it is also noisy. The school-age brain is much more efficient and effective, but it isalso more rigid.(To learn how to be a better parent, clickhere.)And now in the gameshow of parenthood, we move to the challenge roundthe teenie years.What the heck is going on with the teenage brain?And what do youneed to be focused on to get them ready for adulthood?Teenagers Need ApprenticeshipNeuroscientists believe there are two separate systemsin the teenage brain 1) motivation, and 2) control.The motivation part kicks inrealfast when those hormones start transforming them into adul ts. Adolescentbrains are actuallyvery similar to those of junkies.Their grey matter ishighlysensitive to rewards. Good things feel much much good-er to teenagers.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterThis is the system that turns generally placid ten-year-olds into restless, exuberant, emotionally intense teenagers desperate to attain every goal, fulfill every desire, and experience every sensation Studies by the neuroscientist B. J. Casey suggest that adolescents are reckless not because they underestimate risks but because they overestimate rewards- or, rather, find rewards more rewardingthan adults do.The second system, control, allows them to direct that energy toward good uses. Sadly, this system takes a lot longer to develop. And thats why teenagers have the reputations they do.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterBut the second system involves control it channels and harnesses all that seething energy. In particular, the prefrontal cortex reaches out to guide other parts of the bra in, including the parts that govern motivation and emotion. This is the system that inhibits impulses and guides decision-making, that encourages long-term planning and delays gratification. And this is the system, as we saw, that enables mastery. This control system depends much more on learning. It becomes increasingly effective throughout middle childhood and continues to develop during adolescence and adulthood, as you gain more experience.But teenagers werent always such terrors. Part of it has to do with their place in society. Adolescence, as a time of life, was only created in 20th century. Before that you were either a child or an adult. No transition.And they werent just surrounded by other teenagers. They had adults to guide and train them and they worked.Being a teen meantlearning how to accomplish goals without your parents.Plain, and simple, they had something todowith all that motivation instead of justcrash the car, get pregnant and burn the house down.FromThe Garden er and the CarpenterIn the distant (and even the not-so-distant) past, these systems of motivation and control were largely in sync. In foraging and farming societies, children have lots of chances to practice the skills that they need to accomplish their goals as adults, and so to become expert planners and actors. In the past, to become a good gatherer or hunter, cook or caregiver, you would actually practice gathering, hunting, cooking, and taking care of children, all through middle childhood and into early adolescence, tuning up just the prefrontal wiring youd need as an adult. But youd do all that under expert adult supervision, where the impact of your inevitable failures would be blunted. When the motivational juice of puberty arrived, youd be ready to go after the real rewards with new intensity and exuberance, but youd also have the skill and control to do it safely and effectively. The relationship between the systems of motivation and control has changed dramatically.So now that the world has changed, whats the best way to help teens? mora homework and extracurriculars arent the answer. They need the modern day equivalent ofapprenticeships internships.Something resembling real work where they can build skills, achieve goals and put that energy to productive use so the control systemof their brain can get a handle on their relentless motivation to achieve rewards.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterWhat does make a difference is having a graduated system in which teenagers slowly acquire both more skill and more freedom Instead of giving adolescents more and more school experiences- those extra hours of after-school classes and homework- we could try to arrange more opportunities for apprenticeship. AmeriCorps, the federal community-service program for youth, is an excellent example, since it provides both challenging real-life experiences and a degree of protection and supervision. Take your child to work could become a erfahrung practice rather th an a single-day annual event, and college students could spend more time watching and helping scientists and scholars at work rather than just listening to their lectures. Summer enrichment activities like camp and travel, so common for children whose parents have the means, might be usefully alternated with summer jobs.(To learn 7 research-backed ways to raise kids right, clickhere.)Alright, weve learned a lot about how kids learn. Lets round it all upSum UpHeres what you need to focus on to be an awesome parentGardener not carpenter Your job is to provide a safe space to grow, not to systematically buildFrankenstein.Under 6, they need play Having an imaginary friend who happens to be a dragon named Larry is a good thing.School-age kids needteachingHelp them build skills. Cooking, good. Bartending, not so good.Teenagers need apprenticeships They need to learn how to learn without you. And that means real world experience.These phases are critical for kids. But its a mistake for us to ignore them for ourselves as adults.We all could use some playtime. We all benefit from learning new skills. And we all should embrace new challenges in the world. As Dr. Seuss saidAdults are obsolete children.Join more than 315,000 readers.Get a free weekly update via emailhere.Related postsNew Neuroscience Reveals 4 Rituals That Will Make You HappyNew Harvard Research Reveals A Fun Way To Be More SuccessfulHow To Get People To Like You 7 Ways From An FBI Behavior ExpertThis article first appeared at Barking Up the Wrong Tree.Neuroscience reveals 4 rituals that will make you an awesome parentEvery parent asks it at some pointWhat is going on in my kids brain?And if you dont understand kidsit can be hard togive them what they need to thrive. Lately the trend has been helicopter parenting and trying to get them ready as soon as possible for an increasingly competitive world.But is that what 3 year-olds need? Or what 10 year-olds need? What about 15 year-olds? Turns out those three all requirevery different things.Alison Gopnik, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and one of the leading experts on raising kids right, is the author ofThe Gardener and the Carpenter What the New Science of Child Development Tells Us About the Relationship Between Parents and Children.As a mother and grandmother, shes well aware that just because weve all been kids doesnt mean we always know what they need from us. In fact, much of whats required can be downright contradictory.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterHuman caregivers must both fiercely protect each individual child and give that child up when they become an adult they must allow play and enable work they must pass on traditions and encourage innovations. The parent paradoxes are the consequence of fundamental biological facts.So what does the science say about whats going on in kids brains and what they need from you as they grow up?Be A Gardener, Not A CarpenterThe current trend of micro -managingevery bit of a childs existence and being a helicopter parent isnt the answer. Strict, well-managed plans dont work with kids and theyre not the best thing for them. Why?Because most of thefussy detail-oriented stuff that parents engage in has no effect whatsoever.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterIt is very difficult to find any reliable, empirical relation between the small variations in what parents do- the variations that are the focus of parenting- and the resulting adult traits of their children. There is very little evidence that conscious decisions about co-sleeping or not, letting your children cry it out or holding them till they fall asleep, or forcing them to do extra homework or letting them play have reliable and predictable long-term effects on who those children become. From an empirical perspective, parenting is a mugs game.So if Patton-like plans of attack dont work, whats the perspective to take?Turns out active parenting is a dirty word. Raising kidsis nt a measured, perfectionist activity like carpentry. Its more of a loose, sculpting process like gardening.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterCaring for children is like tending a garden, and being a parent is like being a gardener. In the parenting model, being a parent is like being a carpenter. You should pay some attention to the kind of material you are working with, and it may have some influence on what you try to do. But essentially your job is to shape that material into a final product that will fit the scheme you had in mind to begin with Messiness and variability are a carpenters enemies precision and control are her allies. Measure twice, cut once. When we garden, on the other hand, we create a protected and nurturing space for plants to flourish. It takes hard labor and the sweat of our brows, with a lot of exhausted digging and wallowing in manure.Turns out that nature has built a pretty good system in the developing brain. It slowly moves from exploring the world to something that is ready to exploit that knowledge.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterComputer scientists and neuroscientists call it the tension between exploration and exploitation Young brains are designed to explore old brains are designed to exploit. One way to solve this problem is to alternate between periods of exploration and exploitation. A particularly effective strategy is to start out exploring, and then proceed to exploit. You begin by randomly generating lots of variation and then zero in on what works A protected period of childhood is one solution to the explore/ exploit dilemma. We are allowed to explore when we are children so that we can exploit when we are adults.(To learn the 4 parenting tips that will make your kids amazing, clickhere.)So youre not scheduling every minute of your kids time and trying to turn them into a doctor or a lawyer from the moment their eyes open. Good.But as their brains slowly transition from explore mode to exploit mode, what do you ne ed to do to help them?Kids Under 6?Let Them Play.Little kids dont need to be taking SAT prep courses yet. They need to build forts, have tea parties, roughhouse and pretend.Lets talk about rat brains for a second. Just like in humans, parts of their prefrontal cortex are devoted to social coordination. If those areas of the brain are physically damaged, how do the rats act?The same way ratsdeprived of play do.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterIn rats, and in people, too, particular parts of the frontal cortex play an especially important role in social coordination. If those areas are damaged, the affected rats look a lot like the play-deprived ones. They can master the actions of courting or fighting, but they cant respond to other rats in a flexible and fluid way.Yeah, play isnt just fun and games. Its vital for learning adult skills.FromThe Gardener and the Carpenterrough-and-tumble play seems to help animals and children to interact with others. Exploratory play helps animals an d children learn how things work. And pretend play helps children think about possibilities and understand other peoples minds.Even play that seems downright weird at first glance serves a purpose. Research shows kids who haveimaginary friends dont end up crazy- they end up far better at understanding other people.Young kidsare actually littlescientists and play is how they do their experiments.Children dont focus on established rules. They pay attention to what violates their little toddler hypotheses about how the world works. And thats how they improve their ideas about life.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterWhen they saw evidence that contradicted their theories they were driven to experiment- only they did it by playing. A very recent study showed that this was true even for very young babies. Aimee Stahl and Lisa Feigenson showed systematically that eleven-month-old babies, like scientists, pay special attention when their predictions are violated, learn especially well as a result, and even do experiments to figure out just what happened.You, on the other hand, are probably a bad scientist. We adults are far more likely to engage in confirmation bias - looking for things that support our beliefs, as opposed to ideasthat challenge them. And thats one of the reasons why kids learn so much faster than we do.So how do you use this info to make junior an even better scientist? Your mission, should you decide to accept it Give them a safe environment to play. Give them interesting things to play with. And play with them.But when you play with young children, the tykehas to lead and you have tofollow.When a little kid isexplicitly taught, the play part of their brain shuts down. And they only learnexactlywhat you teach them. But when its a game, when you stop instructing, they explore and absorb much more.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterThe children played with the toy longer, tried more different actions, and discovered more of the hidden features when t he experimenter squeaked the beeper accidentally than they did when she deliberately tried to teach them. So teaching is a double-edged sword. The children were remarkably sensitive to the fact that they were being taught But teaching seemed to discourage the children from discovering all the possibilities the toy had to offer.Making suggestions or elaborating after they start playing is fine. Thats called Guided Play.You cantmakeyoung childrenlearn. You can only provide a protected space filled with love andletthem learn.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterOur job as parents is not to make a particular kind of child. Instead, our job is to provide a protected space of love, safety, and stability in which children of many unpredictable kinds can flourish. Our job is not to shape our childrens minds its to let those minds explore all the possibilities that the world allows. Our job is not to tell children how to play its to give them the toys and pick the toys up again after the kids a re done. We cant make children learn, but we can let them learn.(To learn how to raise happy kids, clickhere.)Okay, so youre not teaching a 4 year-old, youre engaging in guided play. But what do you do with a 6 year-old?Older than 6? Teachem.Once kids are ready for school, they need to start balancing their natural exploration with practice in skills that will allow them to function in the world.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterThe job for school-age children is to start actually becoming competent adults themselves. Their evolutionary agenda is to practice and master the particular skills of their own culture, especially social skills, while theyre still within the safe cocoon of adult caregivingNows the time to start showing them how to do stuff. You teachthem something, they imitate, you correct them.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterSchool-age children observe and imitate like younger children. But they learn especially well when they interact with particularly skilled adults i n a distinctive cycle of trial and error. The apprentice watches the master attentively, and then tries out a simplified part of the skill. It might be stirring thestockpot, cutting out a pattern, or roughing a carpentry frame. The master, in turn, comments (often quite critically) on what the apprentice has done and gets her to do it again. With each round of imitation, practice, and critique, the learner becomes more and more skilled, and tackles more and more demanding parts of the process.Kids under 6 cant focus. Theyre not supposed to. Theyre exploring this new world.But after 6 their brain starts to develop some control. Helping them master simple skills increases this ability that will be vital as they get older.FromThe Gardener and the Carpenteras children grow older, the prefrontal area of the brain- the brains executive office- exercises increasingly greater control over the rest of the brain. Babies and young children pay attention to anything thats interesting and info rmative, and they learn as a result. But as we get older more and more of our learning is directed toward particular goals. Mastery learning requires a kind of controlled focus that is just not possible for younger children. Other changes also contribute to the rise of mastery learning. Neural connections are extensively pruned many connections disappear. The neural connections that remain, especially the connections that are used often, become increasingly covered with a substance called myelin, which makes them more efficient conductors. At the same time the brain becomes more specialized. Younger children typically use more brain areas to solve a task than older children or adults do. All these changes contribute to transform the young brain. The preschool brain is enormously flexible and changes easily, but it is also noisy. The school-age brain is much more efficient and effective, but it isalso more rigid.(To learn how to be a better parent, clickhere.)And now in the gameshow of parenthood, we move to the challenge roundthe teen years.What the heck is going on with the teenage brain?And what do youneed to be focused on to get them ready for adulthood?Teenagers Need ApprenticeshipNeuroscientists believe there are two separate systemsin the teenage brain 1) motivation, and 2) control.The motivation part kicks inrealfast when those hormones start transforming them into adults. Adolescentbrains are actuallyvery similar to those of junkies.Their grey matter ishighlysensitive to rewards. Good things feel much much good-er to teenagers.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterThis is the system that turns generally placid ten-year-olds into restless, exuberant, emotionally intense teenagers desperate to attain every goal, fulfill every desire, and experience every sensation Studies by the neuroscientist B. J. Casey suggest that adolescents are reckless not because they underestimate risks but because they overestimate rewards- or, rather, find rewards more rewardingt han adults do.The second system, control, allows them to direct that energy toward good uses. Sadly, this system takes a lot longer to develop. And thats why teenagers have the reputations they do.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterBut the second system involves control it channels and harnesses all that seething energy. In particular, the prefrontal cortex reaches out to guide other parts of the brain, including the parts that govern motivation and emotion. This is the system that inhibits impulses and guides decision-making, that encourages long-term planning and delays gratification. And this is the system, as we saw, that enables mastery. This control system depends much more on learning. It becomes increasingly effective throughout middle childhood and continues to develop during adolescence and adulthood, as you gain more experience.But teenagers werent always such terrors. Part of it has to do with their place in society. Adolescence, as a time of life, was only created in 20t h century. Before that you were either a child or an adult. No transition.And they werent just surrounded by other teenagers. They had adults to guide and train them and they worked.Being a teen meantlearning how to accomplish goals without your parents.Plain, and simple, they had something todowith all that motivation instead of justcrash the car, get pregnant and burn the house down.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterIn the distant (and even the not-so-distant) past, these systems of motivation and control were largely in sync. In foraging and farming societies, children have lots of chances to practice the skills that they need to accomplish their goals as adults, and so to become expert planners and actors. In the past, to become a good gatherer or hunter, cook or caregiver, you would actually practice gathering, hunting, cooking, and taking care of children, all through middle childhood and into early adolescence, tuning up just the prefrontal wiring youd need as an adult. But y oud do all that under expert adult supervision, where the impact of your inevitable failures would be blunted. When the motivational juice of puberty arrived, youd be ready to go after the real rewards with new intensity and exuberance, but youd also have the skill and control to do it safely and effectively. The relationship between the systems of motivation and control has changed dramatically.So now that the world has changed, whats the best way to help teens? More homework and extracurriculars arent the answer. They need the modern day equivalent ofapprenticeships internships.Something resembling real work where they can build skills, achieve goals and put that energy to productive use so the control systemof their brain can get a handle on their relentless motivation to achieve rewards.FromThe Gardener and the CarpenterWhat does make a difference is having a graduated system in which teenagers slowly acquire both more skill and more freedom Instead of giving adolescents more an d more school experiences- those extra hours of after-school classes and homework- we could try to arrange more opportunities for apprenticeship. AmeriCorps, the federal community-service program for youth, is an excellent example, since it provides both challenging real-life experiences and a degree of protection and supervision. Take your child to work could become a routine practice rather than a single-day annual event, and college students could spend more time watching and helping scientists and scholars at work rather than just listening to their lectures. Summer enrichment activities like camp and travel, so common for children whose parents have the means, might be usefully alternated with summer jobs.(To learn 7 research-backed ways to raise kids right, clickhere.)Alright, weve learned a lot about how kids learn. Lets round it all upSum UpHeres what you need to focus on to be an awesome parentGardener not carpenter Your job is to provide a safe space to grow, not to syst ematically buildFrankenstein.Under 6, they need play Having an imaginary friend who happens to be a dragon named Larry is a good thing.School-age kids needteachingHelp them build skills. Cooking, good. Bartending, not so good.Teenagers need apprenticeships They need to learn how to learn without you. And that means real world experience.These phases are critical for kids. But its a mistake for us to ignore them for ourselves as adults.We all could use some playtime. We all benefit from learning new skills. And we all should embrace new challenges in the world. As Dr. Seuss saidAdults are obsolete children.Join more than 315,000 readers.Get a free weekly update via emailhere.Related postsNew Neuroscience Reveals 4 Rituals That Will Make You HappyNew Harvard Research Reveals A Fun Way To Be More SuccessfulHow To Get People To Like You 7 Ways From An FBI Behavior ExpertThis article first appeared at Barking Up the Wrong Tree.